Project Details
The HoA Groundwater Initiative (RGI) targets the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) region, covering Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda. It is home to a rapidly growing population of over 251 M people. Most of the population is poor and relies on rainfed agriculture and for its livelihood, in a climate characterized by irregular and unpredictable short rainy seasons and recurrent droughts. In this regard, the IGAD region is not homogeneous in terms of hydro-climatology. Rainfall is concentrated in the Ethiopian highlands and along the southwestern border of the region (southern Sudan, South-Sudan and Uganda), while the climate in the northern, eastern and southeastern parts of the region is characterized by low rainfall and high potential evapotranspiration.
A great part of the region is composed of arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs), in which around 30% of the total population is found. Groundwater is the largest water resource in these areas, if not the only one available, having the greatest potential for providing water security and socio-economic benefits. Adding to this average low water availability, the region has been affected by longer dry periods since the second half of the 20th century
Location
Djibouti
Client
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
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